Meaning of Education Essay

Recently, a university professor wrote a letter to the editor of the local newspaper. He commented that people shouldnt put in any case much weight on the recently released trends in SRA scores of the states high domesticate students. The professor went on to describe some of the unanswered questions ab protrude the nature and value of assessment. He menti onenessd that one of the problems with assessment was the ongoing disagreement on the very target of bringing up. A few days later, a scathing response was printed from a community member who questioned whether the University really wanted someone on their rung who didnt plain know the plan of command.Clearly, this person assumed that his definition of statement was sh ard by all. What is the meaning of education? Webster defines education as the process of educating or teaching (now thats really useful, isnt it? ) Educate is further defined as to develop the knowledge, skill, or character of Thus, from these definitions, we might assume that the aspiration of education is to develop the knowledge, skill, or character of students. Unfortunately, this definition offers pocket-size unless we further define words much(prenominal) as develop, knowledge, and character. What is meant by knowledge?Is it a body of learning that exists out thereapart from the gracious thought processes that developed it? If we look at the standards and benchmarks that have been developed by many statesor at E. D. Hirschs list of information needed for Cultural Literacy (1), we might assume this to be the definition of knowledge. However, there is considerable research leading others to believe that knowledge arises in the mind of an individual when that person interacts with an judgement or experience. This is hardly a new argument. In ancient Greece, Socrates argued that education was about drawing out what was already within the student.(As many of you know, the word education comes from the Latin e-ducere meaning t o lead out. ) At the kindred time, the Sophists, a group of itinerant teachers, promised to give students the necessary knowledge and skills to gain positions with the city-state. There is a stern tendency to assume that when people use the akin words, they perceive a situation in the same way. This is r arly the case. Once one gets beyond a dictionary definitiona meaning that is a lot of little practical valuethe meaning we assign to a word is a belief, not an absolute fact. Here are a couple of examples.The central task of education is to implant a volition and facility for learning it should produce not learned but learning people. The truly human familiarity is a learning society, where grandparents, parents, and children are students together. Eric Hoffer No one has yet realized the wealth of sympathy, the kindness and charity hidden in the soul of a child. The effort of every true education should be to open up that treasure. Emma Goldman The only purpose of educati on is to teach a student how to live his life-by developing his mind and outfit him to deal with reality.The training he take is theoretical, i. e. , conceptual. He has to be taught to think, to understand, to integrate, to prove. He has to be taught the essentials of the knowledge spy in the past-and he has to be equipped to acquire further knowledge by his own effort. Ayn Rand The learn of education should be to teach us rather how to think, than what to thinkrather to improve our minds, so as to enable us to think for ourselves, than to load the memory with the thoughts of other men. Bill Beattie The one real butt of education is to leave a man in the condition of continually asking questions. Bishop Creighton The central origin of schools is to maximize the capacity of each student. Carol Ann Tomlinson These quotations demonstrate the diversity of beliefs about the purpose of education. How would you complete the statement, The purpose of education is ? If you ask five of your fellow teachers to complete that sentence, it is likely that youll have five different statements. several(prenominal) will place the focus on knowledge, some on the teacher, and others on the student. Yet peoples beliefs in the purpose of education lie at the heart of their teaching behaviors.Despite what the letter writer might have wished, there is no definition of education that is agreed upon by all, or redden most, educators. The meanings they attach to the word are complex beliefs arising from their own values and experiences. To the extent that those beliefs differ, the experience of students in nows classrooms can never be the same. Worse, many educators have never been asked to state their beliefsor even to reflect on what they believe. At the very least, teachers owe it to their students to bring their definitions into consciousness and examine them for validity. Purposes and Functions.To make matters to a greater extent complicated, theorists have made a disti nction between the purpose of education and the functions of education. (2) A purpose is the thoroughgoing goal of the processan end to be achieved. Functions are other outcomes that may occur as a natural result of the process byproducts or minutes of schooling. For example, some teachers believe that the transmission of knowledge is the primary purpose of education, while the transfer of knowledge from school to the real world is something that happens naturally as a consequence of possessing that knowledgea function of education.Because a purpose is an expressed goal, more effort is put into attaining it. Functions are assumed to occur without directed effort. For this reason its valuable to figure out which outcomes you consider a wakeless purpose of education. Which of the following do you actually include in your planning? skill of information about the past and face includes traditional disciplines such as literature, history, science, mathematics Formation of healthy s ocietal and/or formal relationships among and between students, teachers, others capacity/power to quantify information and to predict future outcomes (decision-making) potentiality/ability to seek out alternative solutions and evaluate them (problem solving) Development of mental and physical skills motor, thinking, communication, social, aesthetic companionship of moral practices and ethical standards acceptable by society/culture Capacity/ability to recognize and evaluate different points of view Respect giving and receiving recognition as human beings Indoctrination into the culture Capacity/ability to live a fulfilling life Capacity/ability to earn a living career education Sense of well-being mental and physical health.Capacity/ability to be a good citizen Capacity/ability to think creatively Cultural appreciation art, music, humanities Understanding of human relations and motivations Acquisition/clarification of values related to the physical environment Acquisition/clarif ication of personal values self-fulfillment/self-reflection awareness of ones abilities and goals Self-esteem/self-efficacy As Tom Peters reminds us, What gets measured, gets done. Regardless of the high sounding empty words about the development of the total child, it is the content of assessments that largely drives education.How is the capacity/ability to think creatively assessed in todays schools? To what extent is the typical student recognized and given respect? How often are students given the opportunity to recognize and evaluate different points of view when multiple choice tests require a single correct answer? Teachers who hold a more humanistic view of the purpose of education often experience stress because the meaning they assign to education differs greatly from the meaning assigned by society or their institution.It is clear in listening to the language of education that its primary focus is on knowledge and teaching rather than on the learner. Students are expecte d to conform to schools rather than schools serving the needs of students. Stopping to identify and agree upon a fundamental purpose or purposes of education is rare. One sees nebular statements in school mission statements, but they are often of the Mom, baseball, and apple pie variety that offer little substance on which to build a school culture. Creating meaningful and lasting change in education is unlikely without revisiting this basic definition.At the very least, educators must be challenged to identify and reexamine their beliefs in the lightness of present knowledge. It is time for the focus of education to shift from whats out therethe curriculum, assessments, classroom arrangement, books, computersto the fundamental assumptions about and definitions of education held by educators and policymakers. NASA did not send men to the moon by building on the chassis of a model T. In the same way, education cannot hope to move beyond its present state on the chassis of 18th cent ury education.